2,000-year-old Egyptian mummy buried with “Iliad” fragment reveals that literary work played a functional, spiritual role in the mummification process

DNA matches identify four more sailors from the doomed Franklin expedition including one found 80 miles away from his ship

Neanderthals used sophisticated techniques with a stone drill to treat a painful dental cavity, according to new research

Evolutionary Anthropology: "Burn Selection: How Fire Injury Shaped Human Evolution." A new study argues that over a million years of domestic fire use exposed humans to recurring fire burn injury, driving accelerated genetic evolution in our wound-healing and inflammatory pathways.

Modern European family predates fall of Rome, DNA analysis reveals

New PNAS Analysis (5/4/2026) 1.6 mil year old butchery site in Kenya shows early Homo had primary access to fleshed carcasses and systematically extracted marrow…

Reconstructing the west-east genetic division in Indonesia using ancient genomes

The oldest known evidence of stitched clothing

Humans Have Been Playing With Dice for Longer Than We Thought

Microbiome and skin health: a systematic review of nutraceutical interventions, disease severity, inflammation, and gut microbiota

The human rewilding movement: Iterative application of hunter-gatherer studies at Rewild Portland

Core symptoms of PTSD across four millennia: a phenomenological and nosographic analysis – from ancient Mesopotamian texts to modern psychiatric classifications

Humans have been gambling since the Ice Age

Men have eaten more meat than women for 10,000 years in Europe

Genetic evidence of a population collapse in France 5,000 years ago

In China’s Yellow River Basin, mercury in human bones spiked during the period from 200 BCE to about 900 CE, dating from the Han dynasty to the Sui–Tang dynasties

“You Belong to Gutters, Not Facebook or Twitter”: Recovering Dalit Histories From the Shadows of Social Media

Becoming a parent is much more detrimental to women’s academic careers than it is to men’s, lowering their chances of getting university jobs, tenure and reducing their publication output…

Dogs were man's best friend far earlier than thought

Archaeological discovery at Monte Verde puts north-to-south expansion theory back at centre of debate on continent’s human history

Re-creating the complex cuisine of prehistoric Europeans

The bubonic plague, which swept across Europe between 1347 and 1353, is estimated to have killed up to one half of the continent’s population

Neanderthal Men and Human Women Were Most Likely to Hook Up, Study Finds

Mathematical thinking may have developed long before writing

Why reproduction has probably been very problematic in Neanderthals

A 67,000-Year-Old Handprint Found on an Indonesian Island Is Officially the Oldest Piece of Art Ever Dated

This wild potato may change the agricultural story in the American Southwest – Starchy residue preserved in ancient stone tools may rewrite the story of crop domestication in the American Southwest

Three jawbones, including one from a child, teeth, vertebrae and a femur were unearthed from a cave in Morocco, dating back 773,000 years

Research has verified the first Mediterranean mass grave of the world’s earliest recorded pandemic, providing stark new details about the plague of Justinian that killed millions of people in the Byzantine empire between the sixth and eighth centuries.

Archaeological findings in Malawi reveal the earliest known intentional cremation in Africa, dating back 9,500 years.

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