Rare 465‑Million‑Year‑Old Horseshoe Crab Fossils Discovered in Saudi Arabia’s AlUla

A prophage-encoded sRNA limits phage infection of adherent-invasive E. coli

One of Earth’s most abundant organisms is surprisingly fragile

Scientists have uncovered a completely new role for the protein Claudin-1 in the immune system

When bacteriophages reached the International Space Station, microbes behaved unlike on Earth

Mapping brain growth and sex differences across prenatal to postnatal development

The Universal Pattern Popping Up in Math, Physics and Biology (2013)

Spaceflight drives Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which directly damage mitochondria, DNA, cellular tissues, reproductive systems, and drive epigenetic alteration, producing cumulative biological risk with continued spaceflight exposure.

Researchers developed a rapid and highly efficient tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV)-induced gene silencing system based on vacuum infiltration and tenoxicam co-cultivation in melon

Vaccine Beer: Virologist's home-made beer experiment provides immunity to the BK polyomavirus